
ArmInfo.The choice facing Armenia between the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EAEU) is a choice between an unrealizable dream and certainty, which "significantly helps the economy develop." This was stated by Robert Kocharyan, Armenia's second president and the Alliance Armenia candidate for prime minister, in an interview with the RBC television channel. He described this choice as "existential for the entire Armenian economy."
"There is a specific situation that simply allows the Armenian economy to breathe and develop. We are prioritizing some kind of chimera, rejecting what truly positively impacts our lives," the former president explained. He emphasized that the region is currently "engaged in a struggle between geopolitical centers for presence": Europeans and Americans are "doing absolutely everything to displace Russia." Meanwhile, according to Kocharyan, Armenia "threw itself into this process." "I think it would simply be wiser not to get involved in this issue, to wait out the geopolitical storm and, afterward, to see if, with minimal damage, it would be better to choose a reliable haven that will allow you to keep your people safe and prosperous," Kocharyan explained.
Speaking about relations between Moscow and Yerevan, Kocharyan emphasized that a possible breakdown in relations would be catastrophic for the latter. He pointed out that almost all Armenian agricultural products are exported to Russia, while the European Union market is characterized by "almost insurmountable barriers." "Farmers will strangle their leaders. Ninety-eight percent of agricultural products and more than 90% of alcoholic beverages are wines and cognacs." "Nobody knows where this will all go. And no one is trying to suggest it will go to any specific country-absolutely not. The consequences would truly be catastrophic," Kocharyan noted. Moreover, Armenia's share of Russia's trade turnover is such that "no one would notice" a severance of trade ties there, he believes. "The situation is too unequal to play on it. Playing on what feeds your economy and allows you to develop is not just short-sighted, it's stupid," the prime ministerial candidate emphasized.
Kocharyan noted that Russia has long and patiently tried to explain to the Armenian authorities that problems due to the republic's rapprochement with the EU are entirely possible. Moreover, there were direct hints about the consequences. However, he believes this patience has run out.
"Why now? Because there was a large gathering here in early May - the European Community summit. [Ukrainian President Volodymyr] Zelenskyy was at that summit, and very aggressive statements were made against Russia. I think this is the trigger that pushed Russia to take some action," the Armenian politician said. In his opinion, this is how they provoke the Russian side, which is then blamed for all of this.
At the same time, Kocharyan emphasized that the Alliance Armenia bloc is not opposed to relations with the EU, but believes that money should be made in the market that is already open to the republic. "We are not against a visa-free regime. On the contrary, we are confident that we will achieve it better than the current government. But what we are saying is this: there is a huge market that we know, there is a huge diaspora that helps us feel comfortable in this market. And let's make money in this market," he explained.
Yerevan needs to pursue a balanced policy and "avoid getting caught in the clashes between the great centers of power"; try not to exploit these contradictions, but rather, try to smooth them over. "Armenia simply doesn't need to get into trouble, but rather build balanced, correct relations that are based on its own interests, not those of Brussels or Washington," the former president believes.
Furthermore, the current Armenian government "focuses all its rhetoric on Europe," while the economy and business are focused on Russia. This, according to Kocharyan, is a "geopolitical split," which "for an untrained person" threatens "a rupture at the appropriate point." "That is, the Russian market is open to us; there are no barriers. Whether you like it or not, the market is oriented that way, and your foreign economic policy has nothing to do with the economic interests of your country. Where will this lead?" Kocharyan said.
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