US congressmen pressed Secretary of State to enforce Section 907 restrictions on U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan

ArmInfo.Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair Bob Menendez and House Foreign Affairs Committee members Brad Sherman (D-CA) and Jim Costa (D-CA) pressed Secretary of State Antony Blinken last week to enforce Section 907 restrictions on  U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan and expand U.S. aid to Artsakh,  reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).  

The exchanges with the Secretary of State took place during Senate  and House committee hearings reviewing the Biden Administration's  Fiscal Year 2023 foreign aid priorities.  "Azerbaijan's oil-rich,  anti-Armenian Aliyev regime does not need and surely doesn't deserve  a single penny of U.S. taxpayer money," said ANCA Executive Director  Aram Hamparian. "We are grateful for the grilling of Secretary  Blinken by Senator Menendez and Representative Sherman and Costa and  echo their calls for an end to all U.S. arms and aid to Azerbaijan." 

During the Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, Chairman  Menendez referenced the Government Accountability Office report that  found that the State Department failed to properly report on the  impact of the waiver of Section 907 restrictions on the military  balance between Armenia and Artsakh.  "I look at this budget now and  I see a $1.4 million discrepancy between the support for Armenia and  Azerbaijan. I see what the Azerbaijanis are doing in  Nagorno-Karabakh, including trying to eradicate the presence of  Armenians who have lived there. How is it that we're going to provide  more money - which in my mind is in violation, but forgetting about  the waiver, is in direct violation of section907? That's not  something I'm going to support, just to have you know." 

Blinken responded, saying, "907 is, as you know, an annual decision.   We have an interagency review going on and that review is underway,  but I take what you say seriously and I'll take a look at that."  He  continued to note that he has been "very actively and directly  engaged with leadership in both Armenia and Azerbaijan, including  just as recently as a week ago phone calls with Prime Minister  Pashinyan and with President Aliyev as well as their foreign  ministers trying to help advance the prospects for a long term  political settlement with regard to Nagorno-Karabakh. We have been  developing and promoting various confidence-building measures."  

In a surprising departure from the standard U.S. policy of false  parity on Azerbaijani aggression, Secretary Blinken noted, "we've  been trying to push back on any unilateral actions, particularly by  Azerbaijan that would only inflame the situation." 

During the House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing, Rep. Brad Sherman  asked:  "Should the Administration not waive Section 907, at least  until the POWs are released and those of Armenian ethnicity are able  to go back to their homes from which they've been cleansed?"  Secretary Blinken responded that the Biden Administration is "working  very assiduously" to secure the release of POWs from Azerbaijan.   "Second, 907 is, as it is annually, under review. And as soon as we  have the results of that review, obviously we'll make those known to  you."  Rep. Sherman again urged Secretary Blinken not to waive  Section 907.   Rep. Costa pressed Secretary Blinken on U.S. aid levels to Artsakh.   "The situation with Armenia and Azerbaijan has been very frustrating.   And I don't believe Azerbaijan has lived up to their agreements, and  certainly we've learned a lot of things in the last few months, but  Russia clearly is not good at keeping their word with the war  criminal who is heading the country today.  What can we expect for  additional support for Armenia and trying to hold Azerbaijan to the  commitments they made in the truce settlement?" Secretary Blinken,   reiterated his outreach to President Aliyev and Prime Minister  Pashinyan, "trying first of all to make sure that no one takes any  steps that would potentially revert to conflict, but also to try to  advance and support a long term political settlement."  When he  referenced the $2 million allocation for Artsakh demining, Rep.   Costa promptly replied, "we need to do more."

Similar to his budget request for FY2022, the President's FY2023  budget includes $23,405,000 in foreign aid and $600,000 in military  assistance to Armenia. A separate line item in the budget calls for  $6,050,000 in International Narcotics and Law Enforcement spending in  Armenia. Following broad-based Congressional outreach by the ANCA and  the Armenian American community last year, the final FY2022 aid  package for Armenia was increased to $45 million and included an  additional $2 million in U.S.  demining assistance for those affected  by the 2020 Azerbaijan and Turkey-led attacks on Armenia and Artsakh.   The ANCA has already issued calls on the White House and Congress for  $50 million in US aid to Artsakh, to help resettle the over 100,000  indigenous Artsakh Armenians ethnically cleansed by Azerbaijan in  2020. To join the nationwide call to action, visit anca.org/aid.   Last week, a bipartisan group of 64 U.S. Representatives called on  leaders of the House Appropriations Committee to stop military aid to  Azerbaijan and allocate $150 million for Artsakh and Armenia to  address the ongoing humanitarian and security crises caused by the  Erdogan and Aliyev regimes. "The overdue process of holding  Azerbaijan accountable must begin with Congress encouraging the  Administration to fully enforce Section 907, restricting the State  Department's authority to waive this law, and enacting statutory  prohibitions on any new U.S. military or security aid to Azerbaijan,"  stated the lawmakers in the letter initiated by the Congressional  Armenian Caucus and supported by the ANCA.  

ANCA Government Affairs Director Tereza Yerimyan echoed these  concerns in ANCA testimony submitted to the key appropriations panel.   "Azerbaijan has destroyed countless homes, churches, and hospitals.   It has targeted civilians, used prohibited cluster munitions and  white phosphorus, illegally detained and abused Armenian prisoners of  war, and continues to desecrate Armenian Christian holy sites and  cemeteries.  Shockingly, Azerbaijan has yet to be held to account,"  stated Yerimyan.  

"Neither the Trump nor Biden administrations have investigated  Turkey's role in Azerbaijan's aggression, including Ankara's  recruitment of jihadist mercenaries from Syria and Libya to fight  against Armenians.  Nor has either administration investigated  reports of Turkish F-16s having been used in Azerbaijan's attacks.   Closer to home, we have yet to see either the Pentagon or Department  of State look into potential violations of U.S. arms export laws  related to the discovery of U.S.  parts and technology in Turkish  Bayraktar drones deployed by Azerbaijan against Artsakh," continued  Yerimyan.